HAL Rudra

The HAL Rudra, also known as ALH-WSI, is an Indian attack helicopter developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) as an armed version of the HAL Dhruv utility helicopter. Introduced in 2012, the Rudra was conceived in response to the Kargil War, aiming to deliver an indigenous armed helicopter faster than the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) program.

The Rudra features sensors, weaponry, and an electronic warfare suite, equipped with FLIR, day-and-night optical cameras, Thermal Imaging Sights Interface, 20 mm turret gun, 70 mm rocket pods, anti-tank guided missiles, and air-to-air missiles. Its development started in 1998, with the maiden flight on 16 August 2007.

Extensive flight testing took place between 2011 and 2013, proving the Rudra’s capabilities, leading to its induction into the Indian Army in 2013. The Indian Air Force and Indian Navy have also shown interest in the helicopter. The Rudra’s integrated sensors include stabilized day and night cameras, infrared imaging, laser ranging, and designation. It serves in various roles, including aerial reconnaissance, troop transport, anti-tank warfare, and close air support.

The helicopter exceeded payload and performance requirements, impressing during coastal surveillance operations. HAL received an order for 76 Rudras between 2011 and 2012, solidifying its status as a crucial asset for the Indian armed forces.